Masanobu Tsuji was the officer-in-charge of operations and planning in the Malayan sector and the mastermind of the Malayan Campaign. The Doro Nawa or Taiwan Army Research Department took charge of researching and planning Japanese military strategy in Asia. ![]() The Japanese preparation for the invasion of Malaya and Singapore began in 1941. 2 The control of Malaya was also seen by the Japanese as a necessary step towards conquering Singapore, which was then seen as the pivot of British defence in the Asia-Pacific region. The sanctions included the freezing of Japanese funds in the US, the annulment of a commercial treaty, and the prohibition of US petroleum and scrap iron exports to Japan. 1 The need to gain control of the raw materials found in Malaya gained greater urgency after the US placed economic sanctions on Japan in response to Japanese troops moving into Indochina in 1941. A key motivation was acquiring the raw materials needed for Japan's industrial development and its war efforts. Japan embarked on the Malayan Campaign for various reasons. ![]() The campaign ended on 31 January 1942 with the Japanese forces gaining control of the Malay Peninsula. The campaign began on 8 December 1941 when Japanese forces landed in Singora and Patani in southern Thailand, and Kota Bharu in northern Malaya. The Malayan Campaign consisted of a series of battles fought in Malaya between Allied (mainly British Commonwealth) and Axis (primarily Japanese) forces.
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